How does change happen in a world that wants to stay the same?
My research investigates people’s responses to challenging information pertaining to change. In particular, I examine when and how change is embraced in one’s attitude or behavior across domains of health and climate issues. Some of this research also focuses on how group and collective processes complicate change. This work centers fundamental psychological theories and holds applied policy and intervention implications:
What is the nature of our decision-making biases towards status quo options? (5)
How do visual aid designs influence health and risk information processing, including in emotionally salient and contentious contexts like Covid-19? (3)
Does awareness of progress influence perceptions that change is still needed, particularly in workplace and organizational contexts? (6)
Can short-term solutions focused on behavior, like social normative messaging, lead to long-term attitude change on contentious health issues? (4)
Other ongoing work not depicted here include research on collective goal-pursuit and motivation processes, links between emotion and climate behavior, and meta-cognitive judgements when processing belief-incongruent information. Past projects have also used non-survey approaches, including qualitative interviews (1, 2) and eye-tracking (3).
*Notes project with undergraduate or pre-doctoral mentee.

6. Bouchard, S.*, Gao, A., Hennes, E. P. (2024, April). Successful Social Protests May Undermine Support for Future Progress. Poster to be presented at the Midwestern Psychological Assocation annual conference, Chicago, IL.

5. Gao, A., Hennes, E. P. (2024, February). Disentangling Heuristic and Motivated Explanations of Status Quo Defense. Poster to be presented at the Judgement and Decision-Making preconference of the Society for Personality and Social Psychologist annual conference, San Diego, CA.
4. Gao, A., Hennes, E. P., Raymond, L., & Kelly, D. R., (2023, February). Effective normative messaging in an era of hyper-politicization. Poster presented at the Political Psychology preconference of the Society for Personality and Social Psychologist annual conference, Atlanta, GA.
3. Gao, A., Stone, E., Sali, A, & Okan, Y., (2019, November). How people interpret numerical and graphical displays of risk: Evidence from eye-tracking. Poster presented at the Judgement and Decision-Making Conference, Montreal, Canada.
2. Gao, A., & Wang, S. (2020, February). Parental talk about emotions in conflictual contexts. Poster presented at the Society for Cross-Cultural Research Conference, Seattle, WA.
1. Gao, A., Corzine, A., Connacher A., Hill, J., & Srinvasan, S., (2019, October). Practices and perceptions of self-care. Poster presented at the Society for Southeastern Social Psychologists Conference, Johnson City, TN.